Defective Medical Devices: Product Liability Claims in Alabama

Baxley Maniscalco Injury Attorneys

Malfunctioning medical device positioned above chest X-rays, illustrating potential defects.

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Between 2008 and 2017, defective medical devices were responsible for 1.7 million injuries and nearly 83,000 deaths in the United States.

These staggering numbers, reported by the International Consortium of Investigative Journalists, underscore the critical importance of understanding product liability claims for defective medical devices.

In Alabama, where healthcare plays a vital role in the lives of its 4.9 million residents, the impact of such defects can be particularly significant.

Here, our Alabama defective product lawyers will walk you through the complexities of defective medical device claims, empowering you with the knowledge you’ll need to protect your rights and seek justice in the face of medical product failures.

Understanding Defective Medical Devices

Medical devices are designed to improve health outcomes, but the consequences can be devastating when they fail.

A defective medical device is any medical product that:

Does not perform as intended;
Poses unreasonable risks to patients; or
Was improperly designed, manufactured, or marketed.

Examples range from faulty pacemakers and hip implants to contaminated surgical tools and malfunctioning insulin pumps. The key factor is that these devices fail to meet the standard of safety and efficacy that patients and healthcare providers rely upon.

Common Types of Defective Medical Devices

Understanding the landscape of defective medical devices can help you identify potential risks.

Some frequently reported problematic devices include:

Artificial joints (hip, knee, shoulder replacements);
Cardiac devices (pacemakers, defibrillators);
Surgical mesh (for hernia or pelvic organ prolapse repair);
Birth control devices (IUDs, implants);
Insulin pumps and continuous glucose monitors;
Breast implants; and
Robotic surgical systems.

Each of these devices has been subject to recalls or lawsuits due to various defects that have caused harm to patients.

An infographic illustrating the most common medical devices that fall victim to malfunction.

The Impact on Patients

The effects of a defective medical device can be far-reaching, often extending beyond physical harm.

Patients may experience:

Severe pain and suffering;
Additional surgeries or medical procedures;
Long-term health complications;
Emotional distress and mental anguish;
Financial burdens from medical bills and lost wages; and
Decreased quality of life.

Understanding these impacts is crucial for both seeking appropriate medical care and pursuing just compensation through a product liability claim.

Product Liability Laws in Alabama

Alabama’s product liability laws are designed to protect consumers from dangerous or defective products, including medical devices.

Key aspects of these laws include:

The Alabama Extended Manufacturer’s Liability Doctrine (AEMLD);
Statute of limitations for filing claims; and
Types of defects recognized under the law (design, manufacturing, marketing).

Understanding these legal frameworks is essential for building a strong case against manufacturers of defective medical devices.

Proving Liability in Medical Device Cases

To succeed in a product liability claim for a defective medical device in Alabama, plaintiffs typically need to demonstrate:

The device was defective when it left the manufacturer’s control;
The defect made the product unreasonably dangerous;
The defect caused the plaintiff’s injuries; and
The product was being used as intended or in a reasonably foreseeable manner.

Gathering evidence to support these elements is crucial and often requires extensive investigation and expert testimony.

Steps to Take If You Suspect a Defective Medical Device

If you believe a defective medical device has harmed you, prioritize your health and safety:

Seek immediate medical attention for any symptoms or complications;
Document all symptoms, medical visits, and communications with healthcare providers;
Do not stop using the device without consulting your doctor, as abrupt cessation could be dangerous; and
Report the issue to your healthcare provider and the device manufacturer.

These steps protect your health and create a record that can be valuable in a potential legal claim.

Reporting Defective Medical Devices

Proper reporting of defective medical devices is crucial for patient safety and regulatory action:

Report to the FDA through their MedWatch program;
Notify the device manufacturer; and
Inform your healthcare provider and facility where the device was implanted or used.

Reporting helps identify patterns of defects and can lead to recalls or safety alerts that protect other patients.

Preserving Evidence for Your Claim

To strengthen a potential product liability claim:

Keep the device if it’s been removed (or request that your doctor preserve it);
Maintain all medical records related to the device and your injuries;
Save all communication with healthcare providers and the device manufacturer; and
Keep a detailed journal of your symptoms and how the device has affected your life.

This evidence can be critical in establishing the link between the defective device and your injuries.

The Legal Process for Defective Medical Device Claims

The first step in pursuing a claim is typically a consultation with an experienced product liability attorney.

During this meeting:

Your case will be evaluated for merit and potential compensation;
You’ll discuss the details of your experience with the medical device; and
The attorney will explain the legal process and what to expect.

This consultation is usually free and helps determine your situation’s best course of action.

Filing a Lawsuit

If your case proceeds, the next steps generally include:

Filing a complaint in the appropriate court;
Serving the defendant (usually the device manufacturer) with the lawsuit; and
Awaiting the defendant’s response.

Your attorney will guide you through each of these steps, ensuring all necessary documentation is filed correctly and within Alabama’s statute of limitations.

Discovery and Pre-Trial Procedures

The discovery phase is critical in building your case:

Both sides exchange information and evidence;
Depositions may be taken from witnesses, including medical experts; and
Medical records and device documentation are thoroughly examined.

Pre-trial motions and settlement negotiations may also occur during this phase.

Trial and Potential Outcomes

If a settlement isn’t reached, your case may go to trial.

During the trial:

Evidence is presented to a judge or jury;
Expert witnesses may testify about the device’s defects and your injuries; and
A verdict will determine liability and potential damages.

Remember, many cases settle before reaching trial, but being prepared for all outcomes is important.

Compensation in Defective Medical Device Cases

In Alabama, victims of defective medical devices may be eligible for various types of compensation:

Economic damages: Medical expenses, lost wages, future medical costs;

Non-economic damages: Pain and suffering, emotional distress, loss of enjoyment of life; and

Punitive damages: In cases of egregious misconduct by the manufacturer.

Understanding these categories helps set realistic expectations for potential compensation.

Factors Affecting Compensation

Several factors can influence the amount of compensation in a defective medical device case:

Severity and permanence of injuries;
Impact on quality of life and ability to work;
Strength of evidence linking the device to injuries;
Conduct of the manufacturer; and
Applicable caps on damages under Alabama law.

Each case is unique, and an experienced attorney can help evaluate the potential value of your claim based on these factors.

Frequently Asked Questions

Navigating a defective medical device claim can be complex, and many patients have similar questions.

Here are answers to some of the most common inquiries we receive.

How Long Do I Have to File a Claim in Alabama?

In Alabama, the statute of limitations for product liability claims is generally two years from the date of injury.

However, in cases where the injury wasn’t immediately apparent, the “discovery rule” may apply, potentially extending the time to file.

It’s crucial to consult with an attorney as soon as possible to ensure your claim is filed within the appropriate time frame.

Can I Still File a Claim If the Device Has Been Recalled?

Yes, you can still file a claim even if the device has been recalled. In fact, a recall can sometimes strengthen your case by providing evidence of the device’s defects.

However, it’s important to act quickly, as recalls can also trigger the start of the statute of limitations in some cases.

What If My Doctor Made a Mistake With the Device?

If your doctor’s error contributed to your injuries, you might have both a product liability claim against the device manufacturer and a medical malpractice claim against the healthcare provider.

An experienced attorney can help determine the best approach for your specific situation.

How Much Does It Cost to Hire a Lawyer for a Defective Medical Device Claim?

Most product liability attorneys work on a contingency fee basis, meaning they only get paid if you win your case.

Typically, the fee is a percentage of your settlement or verdict. This arrangement allows you to pursue your claim without upfront legal costs.

Can I Join a Class Action Lawsuit For My Defective Medical Device?

Depending on the device and the nature of the defect, a class action lawsuit may be an option.

However, individual lawsuits are often more appropriate for cases involving significant personal injuries. Your attorney can advise you on the best approach for your specific circumstances.

Your Health and Well-being Are Our Top Priorities

Don’t let a defective medical device derail your life without recourse. At Baxley Maniscalco, we’re committed to fighting for the rights of patients harmed by medical product failures.

Our experienced team of product liability attorneys is ready to evaluate your case and guide you through every step of the legal process.

Take the first step towards justice and recovery today. Contact Baxley Maniscalco for a free, no-obligation consultation. Let us put our expertise to work for you, ensuring your voice is heard and your rights are protected.